The Herbarium
    Photograph of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
    The Herbarium / N° 07

    Ashwagandha

    Withania somnifera

    Adaptogen

    Ayurveda's most famous adaptogen, a small shrub with a three-thousand-year reputation.

    Traditional use

    One of the cornerstone rasayana herbs of Ayurveda, Ashwagandha has been used in India for over 3,000 years to help the body adapt to stress and to support restful sleep. Its Sanskrit name nods to the strength of a stallion.

    Provenance, where ours comes from

    A root-only extract from India, where the shrub has been farmed for millennia, our KSM-66 is never padded out with leaf material.

    What's in it, the compounds researchers look at
    Withanolides
    The steroidal lactones extracts are standardised against.
    Sitoindosides
    Glycowithanolides studied alongside them.
    The form we use

    Root extract standardised for withanolides, the root, not the leaf, which is the part with the deepest traditional and clinical record.

    What the research has looked at

    Among the most trialled adaptogens, with randomised studies looking at stress markers and sleep quality. Results are promising but the trials are small and no UK health claim is authorised.

    Field notes
    • The Sanskrit name means 'smell of the horse', partly the root's aroma, partly the vigour it was said to confer.
    • It's a nightshade, related to tomato and aubergine.
    • In Ayurveda it's classed as a rasayana: a preparation taken over long periods, not for a single evening.
    Also known as
    Withania somniferaIndian winter cherrySmell of the horse

    Traditional use reflects historical and cultural practice, not licensed health claims. Always read the label and consult a healthcare professional if unsure.